Causes Of American Imperialism Essay Example for Free

Causes Of American Imperialism EssayThe united States gained an oerseas empire in the deep 1890s and early 1900s due in part to its own expansionist past (which more than doubled the nations size during the nineteenth century), but more importantly to economic and geopolitical concerns. American business interests sought more sources of natural resources and, more importantly, larger markets for American goods. In the 1890s, an economic flag made foreign trade seem an attractive solution, and with European tariffs high, American business leaders increasingly looked to Asia. By 1898, the United States already exerted influence over Hawaii, which it formally annexed that year five years after American business leaders deposed the internal monarch and established a republic, in which no native Hawaiians held power. Republicans generally supported this action, seeing the commercial and strategic advantages of establishing American power in the Pacific.Also that year, growing Am erican sympathy for Cuban rebels seeking freedom from Spain, as well as the USS Maines explosion in Havana harbor, led the United States to declare war on Spain on 25 April 1898. The American decision to take the Philippines was based on the same economic and strategic motives. The United Kingdom, France, and Germany already claimed colonies or other influence in eastern Asia and the Pacific, and the United States used the war as an opportunity to claim its own by annexing the Philippines and ruling them until 1946.Though President McKinley and others claimed they took the Philippines because the Filipinos were not yet civilized enough for self-rule, economic science and politics were the true motive, and McKinley himself claimed that doing otherwise would have been bad business and discreditable. WORKS CITEDDavis, Kenneth C. Dont Know Much about History. New York Avon, 1990. Goldfield, David et al. The American Journey. velocity Saddle River NJ Pearson, 2005. Henretta, James A. et al. Americas History. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2008.